Thursday, February 9, 2012

Building a Food Supply Part 3


Fruits and Vegetables:

Building up a food supply comes with benefits.  For me, an initial supply is necessary.  Having a stock of food and gives me a window of opportunity to restock as sales or group buys ariseI’m not at the mercy of the current store price if I suddenly run out of butter or flour.  For me, living frugally means planning smart and being one step ahead.

Fruits and vegetables are just as important to have on hand as whole grains and legumes.  These are space consuming, so if your fridge and freezer space are limited, there are a few other options as well.

Fresh:
I like to keep my refrigerator stocked with fresh fruits and vegetables, but space is limited and the variety available is dependent on the season.  There are lots of varieties to choose from in the summer and fall, but as the winter approaches, the produce is more limited and the prices increase. 

Frozen:
I try to have a good amount of frozen fruit and vegetables in my chest freezer, so if I need, I have an accessible variety in the off season, during the tighter budget moments, or when the price of produce is just not within my reach. 

Most times frozen produce that you can buy at the store is more nutritious than fresh.  Frozen produce is typically picked at the peak of ripeness then frozen quickly.  Fresh produce is sometimes harvested before it is even ripe, and even after that, it is stored in a warehouse.  A few of Costco’s frozen vegetables are organic, and the price per pound for organic is actually not bad.  They also have a handful of conventional frozen vegetables as well.  Costco also has a good selection of frozen fruit.  If you are looking for non-typical frozen veggies like greens, squash, or Brussels sprouts, most stores have general frozen vegetable sales pretty regularly.

Throughout the year, stores will have an “extreme sale” on fresh produce, and during those sales, I have purchased many things in larger quantities, storing some in my fridge for immediate use, and freezing the rest for later. If you happen to have an abundant harvest from your own garden, freezing is one way of preserving your produce.  We froze a little bit from our garden, but we mostly gave things away simply because I enjoy sharing.

Fruit is incredibly easy to prep for freezing, but vegetables do take more time.  Once you understand what needs to be blanched, what does not, blanching methods and times, it’s really not too hard.  The National Center for Home Preservation has good information on blanching food has well as other food preservation methods. It’s just a matter of weighing out the time and effort against the money saved to determine if it is worth it.  I have passed up some really great sales on things like broccoli and cauliflower simply because I just didn’t have enough time available to freeze them before they would go bad in my fridge.

Produce that I’ve stored in my freezer are:
Brussels Sprouts
Green Beans
Peppers, hot and sweet
Asparagus
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Celery
Corn on the cob
Pumpkin (pureed)
Summer squash

Peaches
Strawberries
Raspberries
Blackberries
Blueberries
Cantaloupe
Honeydew
Bananas


 Canned:

Canned may not be your first choice, but it is not a bad idea to have some on hand.  Canned food is easy to store, is pretty economical, and has a decent shelf life. Canned goods are also great for an emergency short term supply.

While canned food is not as nutritious as frozen, if nutrition is a concern, there are options.  Read the labels and the ingredients so you know what you are buying.  A lot of canned fruit is packed in syrup, but you can find fruit packed in fruit juice.  Canned vegetables generally have a lot of sodium, but I have also found vegetables with reduced sodium and even sodium free.  Canned tomatoes in many varieties probably take up more shelf space in my house than any other vegetable.  In the case of tomatoes, sometimes the brand does matter.  I have come across plenty of canned tomatoes with more “stuff” added to them than I originally assumed.  Hunt’s seems to be a big one for this.  I’m not exactly sure why, but even generic brand tomatoes seem to have less ingredients than some of the Hunt’s varieties I have come across. 

Dehydrated and Freeze Dried Food:

If properly packaged and stored, these two varieties can last a few years and sometimes even far beyond that.
 
Dehydrating produce is actually pretty easy, even though it is a bit time consuming.  My mother-in-law gave me a dehydrator for Christmas one year, and I was so excited, but I wasn’t quite sure on how to use it.  I pretty much used it to make dried and dehydrated apples.  One evening I came across several YouTube videos from a woman named Tammy (dehydrate2store.com) teaching about dehydrating.  I consider her to be the dehydrating queen.  She dehydrates every type of fruit and vegetable imaginable, and then some.  She answered every question I ever had about dehydrating and she quickly helped me to understand the difference between dehydrating and drying.  While I am in no way at her level, she has inspired me.  I have been able to dehydrate spinach, kale, strawberries, hot peppers, sweet peppers, broccoli, cauliflower, and several others.

Freeze drying is a different concept that is highly marketed.  The idea is to evaporate all the liquid out of the fruit or vegetable without comprising nutrition.  This method allows the produce to maintain its original shape and size.  I personally don’t buy freeze dried foods.  For the amount that you get, it is quite costly.  One small can is about $10 (depending on the product) and might last two meals if I stretch it, but no more than that.  If you eat the food in its freeze dried state, it is similar in texture to cheese puffs or Styrofoam.  After re-hydrating the food, I have found the texture to be no different than re-hydrating dehydrated food.  Freeze dried food looks prettier than dehydrated, but you can essentially achieve the same result with dehydrating when dehydrating at lower temperatures (under 115 degrees), resulting in a more compact form.

Dehydrating Ideas-


Fruit:
Freeze-Dried Peas
Apples
Apricots
Bananas
Berries
Cherries
Grapefruit
Lemons
Mango
Oranges
Pears
Pineapple
Plums
Dehydrated Peas
Pre-packaged frozen fruit

Vegetables:
Asparagus
Beets
Broccoli
Cabbage
Carrots
Cauliflower
Corn
Cranberries
Dried Strawberries
Greens (spinach, kale, collards)
Mushrooms
Onions
Peas
Potatoes, all varieties
Pumpkin
Squash (Winter and Summer)
Tomatoes
Pre-packaged frozen veggies

Herbs:
All varieties



Variety is Important:

I think that having a variety of fruit and veggies in their different forms are important.  I not only have an immediate supply of food for my family, but I have an emergency supply as well.  Hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, and earthquakes are only some natural disasters that affect our nation, and sometimes they even hit in unexpected places.  While the intensity of a disaster can be predicted, the result is something we can never prepare for.  Some people are emotionally stronger than others.  Some people are creative and inventive when given only a minimal amount of supplies.  

Emergency preparedness isn’t only centered around mother nature.  Divorce, bills, death, and illness are only some events that can turn our lives upside-down, leaving us vulnerable.  I know from experience that having even a small supply of food greatly reduces stress during unpredictable events.

With the economy the way it is, and people losing their job without a moment’s notice, I feel lucky that my family can still maintain our self-sufficiency.  My husband has been blessed to be a part of a school that is not cutting teachers.  The administration has worked really hard to budget wisely and for that I am grateful. 

My husband and I have had a time in our life where money was incredibly limited and job availabilities were scarce.  Just one year prior, we had slowly built up a small and simple food supply. The time soon came where that food supply was needed and we used it gratefully.  Even though it didn’t eliminate all of our worries or stress, it did reduce them. 

Everyone has their own story and for me, I am thankful that ours was only a small circumstance.  I would love to maintain a variety of only fresh and frozen fruits and vegetables, but I know that for my family, we need to open more options for those unpredictable situations. Every family and every situation is different.  I recently came across a statement that sums it up: Store what you are willing to eat, and eat what you are willing to store.  It is as simple as that.